



{"id":8714,"date":"2024-11-01T06:15:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T06:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/?page_id=8714"},"modified":"2024-11-01T06:15:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T06:15:56","slug":"proceedings-2024","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/?page_id=8714","title":{"rendered":"Proceedings 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Proceedings of the Research Conference on Business Studies (RCBS) 2024<\/h1>\n<p>The RCBS provides a forum for academics and other professionals in the field of management to present their research to a wide audience of academics, policy makers, representatives from industry, and students.<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<div class=\"su-custom-gallery su-custom-gallery-align-left su-custom-gallery-title-hover su-lightbox-gallery\"><div class=\"su-custom-gallery-slide\" style=\"width:200px;height:200px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot_1-11-2024_11328_mail.google.com_.jpeg\" title=\"Screenshot_1-11-2024_11328_mail.google.com\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot_1-11-2024_11328_mail.google.com_-200x200.jpeg\" alt=\"Screenshot_1-11-2024_11328_mail.google.com\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><span class=\"su-custom-gallery-title\">Screenshot_1-11-2024_11328_mail.google.com<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"su-clear\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><h3>2024<\/h3>\n<p> &#8211; <strong>Theme : &#8220;Unlocking Business Frontiers: Exploring Innovations and Knowledge Diffusion&#8221;<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: blue;\">Proceedings 2024<\/span><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<h3><center>List of Abstracts and Authors<\/center><\/h3>\n<h4>Track 1: Accounting and Finance<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Proceeding-2022.pdf#page=28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Financial Literacy and Investment Outcomes: Insights from Sri Lankan Teachers<\/a><br \/>\n<em>De Alwis A. H. M<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Impact of Market Risk on the Financial Performance of Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Tharsiny, N and Suganya J.D.F<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Comparison of the Contribution of Artificial Intelligence to the Audit Quality: Perspectives from Big Four Audit Firms and Non-Big Four Audit Firms in Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Tharsika K., Varanitha S., and Thaneshan G.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Factors Affecting Purchase Intention of Daraz Online Shopping in Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Wijerathna, J.M.K.G.T.G and Walathara, T.H<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Influence of Audit Committee Independence on Financial Reporting Quality: A Moderating Role of Audit Quality<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Vianny, J.D<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Impact of Intellectual Capital Disclosures on Profitability: Evidence from Public Listed Companies in Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Shahadha, S and Nuskiya, M.N.F<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Impact of Ownership Structure on Dividend Policy: Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Harrinee, K and Larojan, C<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Track 2: Human Resource Management<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Study on the Factors Affecting Job Stress of Employees in the ICT Industry in Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Thadshaginiy, S., Methina, S., and Pairavi, S.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Effects of Perceived Organizational Politics on Employee Commitment: Locus of Control as a Moderator in Sri Lanka&#8217;s Public Sector<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Thasika, T., Manjula, S., and Mayuran, L.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Exploring the Interplay Between Organizational Mission Drift, Motivation, and Commitment of Emerging Social Workers<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Mithursan, A., Ransha R. R. P. H., and Samaranayake, D. I. J.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=43\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Impact of Work Environment on Bank Employee Performance in Valikamam Zone, Jaffna District<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Jathursana, S.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=44\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Autocratic vs Democratic Leadership During Crisis Times: Impact on Employee Engagement in Sri Lanka\u2019s Public Sector<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Suraweera, S. M. B. L., and Kuruppu, K. A. D. T. D.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=45\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Impact of Human Resource Information Systems on Organizational Decision-Making<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Chamara, P., and Mangaleswaran, T.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=46\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Does Incivility Matter? Mediating Role of Workplace Ostracism on the Nexus of Workplace Incivility and Toxic Work Environment: A Nomological Framework<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Jasintha, N.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Track 3: Marketing<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=47\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Exploring Data Visualization Practices and Challenges in the Sri Lankan Apparel Industry<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Dilmika, K.A.S.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intimate Self-disclosures of Social Media Influencers and Purchase Intentions Towards Chain Hotels in Sri Lanka Among Millennials<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Madhawee, W., and Lalith, C.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=49\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">From Tuk-Tuk to Tap: The Adoption of Online Taxi Apps in Sri Lanka&#8217;s Informal Public Transport Sector<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Rusdi, M.R.M., Jayawickrama, W.D.C., and Chathuranga, B.T.K.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=50\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drivers of Reverse Logistics and Capabilities on Operational Performance<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Pananwala, P.A.S.P., Nilakshi, W.K.G., and Iresh, C.D.D.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=51\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stimulus and Customer Response Towards Organic Food: The Case of Urban Consumers in Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Ishar, A.M. S., and Kajendra, K.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=52\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harnessing Omni-channel Marketing Strategy for Digital Transformation in Sri Lankan Women-led Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Dilogini, S., and Kajanthy, V.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5S System as a Tool for Sustainable Public Sector Governance: A Case Study of Jaffna District Urban Councils in Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Kuganesan, P., and Dilogini, S.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Customer Satisfaction in the Banking Sector in Jaffna District<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Selvanayagam, S.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Track 4: Economics and Information Systems<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=57\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Returns of Major Industry Sectors in Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Kumari, L.M.T.M.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=58\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Labor Force Pattern and Economic Growth of Sri Lanka in the Last Three Decades<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Sivaruban, N.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=59\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An Empirical Evidence on Wearing Behavior of Denim Jeans Among Female Undergraduate Students<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Chandrasena, D.H.K., and Jayasekara, A.J.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=60\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Green Growth or Planet\u2019s Warming? Exploring the Effects of Agriculture, Urbanization, and Forests<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Sandamini, H.N., Dissanayake, D.M.I.R., Krishantha, W., and Charuka, K.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=61\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Study on Factors Influencing Household Spending in the Anuradhapura District<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Prasangika, K.D.S., Herath, D.M.H., and Phillip, P.M.G.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=62\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Impact of Exchange Rate on Economic Growth in Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Pratheepan, N., and Thayaparan, A.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=63\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Factors Influencing the Adoption of Mobile Payments Among Generation Z in the Western Province of Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Weerasingha, W.M.N.S.P., and Bandara, K.M.P.G.A.J.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=64\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Role of Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Use in Sri Lankan Undergraduates&#8217; E-Learning Adoption<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Ansardeen, S., Umanakenan, R., Kajenthiran, K., Achchuthan, S., Natkunarajah, Umakanth N., and Kajananthan, R.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=65\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Factors Influencing the Intention to Use Cloud Computing: Empirical Evidence from Apparel Companies in the Western Province, Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Wijayarathna, B.D.I.K., Inthusha, K., Kajananthan, R., and Sabina, D.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Track 5: Project Management<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=67\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Guidelines for Effective Volunteer Projects Using Project Management Principles<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Rudrigo, S., Bandara, K., Priyankara, V., Perera, M., Bopitiyegedara, N., Randeniya, N., and Abesundara, B.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=68\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Impact of Employee Turnover on Project Stages of Non-Governmental Organisations&#8217; Projects in Vavuniya District<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Ajitha, S., and Thirugnanasampanthar, S.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=69\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Project Management Knowledge Areas in the IT Industry<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Dhanushika, S., and Nanthagopan, Y.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Applicability of Project Management Performance Domains for Agile-Developed IT Projects<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Tharan, T., and Nanthagopan, Y.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=71\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Impact of Kanban Practices on Project Management Performance of the Construction Industry<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Dimuthma, U.K.A., and Thirugnanasampanthar, S.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=72\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assessing the Impact of Stray Animals on Road Safety and Public Well-being in Jaffna, Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Jeyaratnam, L., Sasitharan, M., and Thanushan, R.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Track 6: Entrepreneurship, Tourism, and Hospitality Management<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Impact of Social Ties on Business Performance of Women Entrepreneurs of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Gampaha District, Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Rajapaksa, K.A.D.S.T.K., and Manthreege, W.K.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=75\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Preparing School Students for Agricultural Entrepreneurship: Unravelling the Impact of Entrepreneurial School Garden Project Engagement on Students\u2019 Attitudes<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Vinujah, G., and Vijayabaskar, V.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=76\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Success of Women-Headed Family Entrepreneurs: A Study in Poonakary Area of Kilinochchi District<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Nirensa, K., and Kajanthy, V.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=77\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Social Media Use in Tourism of Kolhapur City in Maharashtra, India<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Saurabh, D.V., and Sarma, T.V.G.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Impact of Heritage Interpretation on Visitor Satisfaction: A Study Based on Guided Tours at Cultural Heritage Sites in Anuradhapura<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Chandrasiri, C.S.K., Jayasinghe, J.A.P.M., and Dayanagana, K.L.T.U.S.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Exploring Wellness Tourism in Sri Lanka: An Ethnographic Perspective<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Weerasinghe, K.P.W.D.R., and Selvarajan, P.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Factors Influencing Consumer Satisfaction of Street Food in Sri Lanka<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Madhavi, J.P.J., Ginige, S.R., and Wickramasuriya, L.H.T. de S.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Proceeding-RCBS-2024-Final.pdf#page=81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Effectiveness of Using Digital Devices and Systems for Digital Entrepreneurial Outcomes<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Weerasooriya, W.A.C.K., Lasanthika, W.J.A.J.M., and Kumari, A.G.M.A.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Proceedings of the Research Conference on Business Studies (RCBS) 2024 The RCBS provides a forum for academics and other professionals in the field of management to present their research to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8714","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8714"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8719,"href":"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8714\/revisions\/8719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbs.vau.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}